Formulación de un ungüento con extractos esenciales de eucalipto, alcanfor, metol, jengibre y tomillo
Date
2025-08-01
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Publisher
Universidad CES
Abstract
Background: Nasal congestion, a common symptom of respiratory illnesses such as influenza and rhinitis, affects a significant portion of the global population. Conventional treatments include NSAIDs, antihistamines, and decongestants, which, although effective, can be inconvenient, expensive, or poorly tolerated by some patients. In Colombia, there is limited availability of topical treatments for these conditions, leading many individuals to seek natural remedies. In this context, a therapeutic alternative based on medicinal plants is proposed. Objective: To develop a phytotherapeutic ointment for topical application using natural extracts of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), menthol (Mentha piperita), ginger (Zingiber officinale), and thyme (Thymus vulgaris), to relieve respiratory symptoms, particularly nasal congestion, through an effective, safe, and accessible formulation. Methods: The project followed a methodology that began with a literature review to identify plant-based ingredients with proven therapeutic effects. A preformulation phase helped define optimal proportions of each extract, followed by a factorial experimental design focusing on ginger (Zingiber officinale) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) concentrations. Four different combinations of the ointment were developed, each tested in triplicate. A lipophilic base (petroleum jelly) was used, along with excipients such as beeswax, antioxidants, and preservatives to ensure product stability and effectiveness. Results: Four experimental formulations were created, each with varying concentrations of key extracts. Scientific literature supported the anti-inflammatory, bronchodilatory, antibacterial, and expectorant properties of the selected ingredients. The formulations were evaluated for physical characteristics, stability, and potential therapeutic performance, with the aim of identifying the most effective combination. Conclusions: The proposed ointment offers a natural, topical, and safe alternative for the treatment of nasal congestion. Its formulation, based on essential oils, is supported by scientific evidence and demonstrates high potential for market acceptance. The project contributes to scientific advancement and aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all.
Description
Keywords
Ungüento, Tomillo, Eucalipto, Mentol, Alcanfor, Jengibre, Fitoterapeutico, Congestión nasal